In ancient times, humans and Devils lived on the same land. However, the Devils were greedy and powerful, bullying the humans. They made a cruel rule for the harvest: "Eat the root, give the top." The humans planted rice, so the Devils took all the grain (the top), leaving humans with only straw.
Buddha saw their suffering and told them to plant sweet potatoes. That year, the humans harvested the tubers (roots) to eat, while the Devils only got the useless vines (tops). Furious, the Devils changed the rule: "Eat the top, give the root." Buddha then told humans to plant rice again. Humans got the grain, and Devils got the stubble.
Finally, the Devils tried to buy the land back. Buddha told humans to ask for a small piece of land, just enough to be covered by a monk's robe hanging on a bamboo pole. The Devils agreed. Buddha used magic to make the robe grow bigger and bigger until its shadow covered the whole country, pushing the Devils into the sea.
The Devils begged to return to the mainland for a few days during Tet to visit their ancestors. Buddha agreed. However, to stop them from harming people, humans erect a tall bamboo pole called "Cay Neu" in front of their house. They hang a gong, red paper, and thorns. The noise and items serve as a signal that "This land has an owner," warding off the evil spirits.
Cay Neu (The Tet Pole): Erected on the 23rd of the last lunar month (when Kitchen Gods leave) and taken down on the 7th of the first month. It marks the territory of humans and Buddha, preventing devils from entering.
Wisdom (Trí Tuệ): The story teaches that intelligence and flexibility (switching crops) can defeat brute force and greed.
Cây Nêu: Được dựng vào ngày 23 tháng Chạp (khi Táo Quân về trời) và hạ xuống vào ngày mồng 7 tháng Giêng. Nó đánh dấu lãnh thổ của con người và Phật, ngăn không cho quỷ dữ xâm nhập.
Trí Tuệ: Câu chuyện dạy rằng sự thông minh và linh hoạt (đổi loại cây trồng) có thể đánh bại sức mạnh thô bạo và lòng tham.
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